Two Jamaican reggae artists with rural roots pass on leaving ec…..

The reggae community is mourning the loss of two influential artists with deep rural Jamaican roots: Cocoa Tea and Determine. Both artists rose to prominence in the 1990s, leaving an indelible mark on the genre with their unique styles and messages.

Cocoa Tea: The Melodious Voice of Consciousness

Born Colvin George Scott on September 3, 1959, in the fishing village of Rocky Point, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, Cocoa Tea’s upbringing in a rural setting deeply influenced his music. His stage name, inspired by his love for the hot beverage, became synonymous with smooth vocals and conscious lyrics. He began recording at 14 under the name Calvin Scott but gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s as Cocoa Tea.

His hits like “Rocking Dolly,” “I Lost My Sonia,” and “Rikers Island” showcased his ability to blend melodic tunes with socially relevant themes. In 1997, he established his own label, Roaring Lion, promoting artists such as Buju Banton and Sizzla. His 2008 track “Barack Obama” highlighted his engagement with global political movements. Cocoa Tea passed away on March 11, 2025, at 65, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, due to complications from lymphoma and pneumonia.

Determine: The Fiery Lyricist of the Dancehall

Rohan Alexander Bennett, known as Determine, was born on March 6, 1973, in Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica. His rural upbringing in this northeastern parish shaped his musical journey. Determine emerged in the mid-1990s with a distinctive style that blended dancehall energy with Rastafarian consciousness. His 1995 hit “Kette Drum,” a collaboration with Beenie Man, became a defining track of the era, characterized by its hypnotic Nyabinghi rhythm.

This rhythm, rooted in traditional Rastafarian drumming, resonated deeply with audiences and influenced other artists, including Cocoa Tea, who drew inspiration from “Kette Drum” for his song “Holy Mount Zion.” Determine’s lyrics often addressed social issues, spirituality, and empowerment, reflecting his commitment to using music as a tool for change. He passed away on February 13, 2025, at 52, after battling stomach cancer.

Legacy and Influence

Both artists were deeply rooted in Jamaica’s rural communities, which profoundly influenced their musical narratives. Cocoa Tea’s smooth delivery and conscious themes earned him a place among reggae’s most beloved voices, while Determine’s fiery delivery and incorporation of traditional rhythms brought a fresh perspective to the dancehall scene. Their contributions in the 1990s played a significant role in shaping the direction of reggae and dancehall, inspiring a generation of artists who continue to draw from their work.

The passing of these two icons within such a short span has left a void in the reggae community. However, their music continues to resonate, serving as a testament to their talent and the enduring power of reggae as a voice for the marginalized and a beacon of cultural pride.